破解26考研英语长难句-语法解析全攻略

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　考研英语中，长难句一直是困扰考生的一大难点。它不仅涉及复杂的语法结构，还包含多层次的意思表达，容易让人感到迷茫。今天，我们将深入解析考研英语中的长难句，帮助大家掌握破解技巧，提升阅读理解能力。

　　一、熟悉长难句的常见结构

　　复合句

　　· 主从复合句：This is the book that I bought yesterday.

　　· 并列复合句：She was very tired, but she still went to work.

　　定语从句

　　· 限定性定语从句：The man who is standing over there is my teacher.

　　· 非限定性定语从句：My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.

　　状语从句

　　· 时间状语从句：I will call you when I arrive home.

　　· 原因状语从句：He stayed at home because he was not feeling well.

　　同位语从句

　　· 简单同位语从句：The fact that he didn’t come was surprising.

　　· 复杂同位语从句：The suspicion that he might be hiding something concerned everyone.

　　二、分解长难句的实用方法

　　找主干

　　· 迅速找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，这是理解句子核心意思的关键。例：The man who is standing over there is my teacher. 主干是：The man is my teacher.

　　识别从句

　　· 区分定语从句、状语从句等，从而了解各部分的关系。注意从句的引导词，如who, which, because, when等。例：When he arrived, they had already left. ‘When he arrived’ 是时间状语从句。

　　理清逻辑

　　· 通过逻辑连接词（如but, and, although等）理解句子的关系和转折。例：Although it was raining, they went out for a walk. ‘Although it was raining’ 表示让步。

　　三、常见长难句实例解析

　　实例一：The book that you are reading, which was recommended by my friend, is very interesting.

　　· 解析：句子中包含“that you are reading”为限定性定语从句，“which was recommended by my friend”为非限定性定语从句。主干为：The book is very interesting.

　　实例二：While she was cooking, the phone rang, which made her burn the food.

　　· 解析：主句为：The phone rang，状语从句为：While she was cooking，非限定性定语从句为：which made her burn the food。

　　总结

　　破解考研英语长难句，需要系统掌握句法结构和分解技巧。通过不断练习，熟能生巧，你将逐渐发现长难句并没有那么可怕。希望这篇攻略能为你的考研备考之旅提供帮助，让你更自信地面对英语长难句的挑战。

以上是天任考研小编为大家带来的“破解26考研英语长难句-语法解析全攻略”，希望考生们都能备考顺利，考上自己心仪的院校。想了解更多考研备考相关内容请关注复习经验栏目。